Life of the Virgin Marie
Life of Marie
Collection: Please The art
Publisher: Desclée Of Brouwer
This volume introduces by H.Herrmann, appeared under the title
‘' Marienleben ' ' to the Herder editions, in the "Bilderkereis"
collection directed by H.Lutzeler
Life Of Marie
"Marie's Life" according to the Bible begins with the
Annunciation of the angel to Joseph's virginal fiancé.
Then she/it relates a lot of events of the beginning of the motherhood,
of Marie,; then, jumping several years, her backward to the Mother
of the child of twelve years come to the temple. Again, she/it
is quiet until the Marriages of Died and until this enigmatic
day of Capharnaüm, or the parents of the Jesus, wanting to
subtract the Lord to his/her/its public activity, brought with
them Marie that, yet, doesn't say anything. Without speech, she/it
holds to the foot of the Cross; she/it prays in the middle of
the Apostles who wait with faith for the coming down of the Holy
spirit. "Mayor's Life" according to the faith begins
with to the birth of the immaculate at his/her/its mother, holy
Anne, and it also recognizes the blissful death and the coronation
in the sky of God's mother, The CC according to the art is the
richest, because she draws in all traditions, those of l‘Écriture,
the one of the faith, and the one of the devout legends, that
surrounds the two other as trailing plants.
At the head of our small "Life of Marie" descended of
the domain (1) of the art, we place a fragment of the Titian's
famous picture representing the first gone up to Marie's Temple,
event that, in fact, is not returned us by the Bible. It is an
illuminating symbol of the character that since the beginning
of Marie's life, of his/her/its total abandonment to the divine
conduct, donned. Before Titian's small Marie, beaming and surrounded
of rays, begin to gleam Trusted it that will be held then, immense
and exclusive, above his/her/its life.
(2)Comme nearly toues the representations of Marie's birth, the
scene of a majestic beauty of Saint-Marie-Of-Transtévère
breathes a secret intimacy is the security, when one compares
him poverty and the abandonment of the Savior's birth. The mother,
holy Anne, is surrounded with numerous maids who take care of
her and of the child; herself, in his/her/its graceful rest and
nobility, presses something of his/her/its child's secret, toward
that will come the angel carrier of an extraordinary message maybe.
Then, Annunciation is the big opening of this life to the course
which Marie will become "the Mother of the Faith" (3)
Konrad Witz, with that the means age passed the apogee of his/her/its
spirituality obviously, but that found a new and powerful language,
made of precise shapes of color honestly contrasted,--Korand Witz
doesn't know how to give to the face closed of farmer, house moved
by the message of the angel, of Marie a quiet power only, power
that comes of in top and that is as the feminine reflection of
the power of the angel to the moment or he fulfills his/its mission;
he/it knows how to make also eloquent the walls and the beams,
of the tiles and the window,; he/it makes exult the clothes, in
a big harmony of green, of road and white, about the grace that
has just appeared here, and on the mat gold of hair, he/it makes
gleam the supernatural gold of the predestination.
The one that has just been thus filled with grace hurries in the
mountains toward his/her/its cousin Elisabeth to that, in an advanced
age, has just been granted the grace miraculous of the conception,
announced to Marie by the angel in sign of his/her/its mission.
At the time of the charming meeting of two mothers, the testimony
of the holy mind announces by a greeting and a song of praise
Marie's incomparable happiness. It is at the heart of this happiness,
for (4) so to say, there or she/it accomplishes the passage toward
the highest, to the most conscious climbs, that the old master
catalan penetrated, it seems: In the embrassement of the two women,
in Marie's big eyes, it is a destiny soothsayers who look at us.
In all pictures of the following times of Marie's life, it is
not anymore Marie who is the center, it is Jesus. Is probably
this hers that he/it belongs of surroundings, and innumerable
pictures of Madonnas tried to return the intimacy of this Mother
and this Child. But more pictures contain faith, more Marie ‘shows
' ' his/her/its Child; she/it becomes witness and prophetess of
the salute that, by this Child, descends on all the universe.
Thus, the shelf of ivory of the Christ's birth (5) in Cologne
is characterized by Marie's big gesture, stretched out, show the
manger above her; Mayor has an expression of very deep contemplation
and very deep emotion, but in a sense nearly impersonal; she/it
is more a testimony that a witness of the salute. The Birth of
the Christ of Hans Baldung Grien transformed (6) in grace the
severity of the old ivory; at home light spilled on Marie is however,
also, only the reflection of light that comes of the child.
Okay with the writing, the worship of the Maguses (7) Aldorfer,
animate and colorful, is before all homage returned to the child,
and no to the Mother, who wants to be only the King's Throne toward
which foreign came in pilgrimage of their faraway countries. But
the Marie erasing is agreed so joyously that it is precisely while
seeing bigger than she resting on his/her/its breast that the
purity and the size of his/her/its own being radiate in all the
burst of the mystery captured by the hoops of stone full of whispers,
by the murmuring foliage, by the wavering of the clouds, mystery
that seems to hover in the sky illuminated of stars.
While the art presents the Virgin of Bethlehem again gladly in
his/her/its girl's gentleness, it makes to Marie, at the time
of the Presentation of the Temple, in woman's full maturity, like
a mother already marked by his/her/its Son's vocation, appear.
So to see it Roger (8) of the Pasture, while she/it welcomes in
the stern and reserved clarity the prophecy of Siméon.
The tie, unique in his/her/its kind, that unites the destiny of
this Mother and this Child in the divine plan of the salute, detaches
them all two (9) in the painting of Giotto, of their setting,
and separates them of Joseph and the others that all matched quality
of committed accompanists only in bloom to God's service, because
the Mother, who is held, introverted, on the docile donkey, and
The child that, in a gesture of a marvelous impetus, look for
his/her/its shelter by it, seem enveloped in a divine protection
all particular. Rest during her (10) Flight in Egypt of Isembrant
is of a delicious abandonment and full of a melodic perfection
clean to the Netherlanders to one time or all landscape contemplated
with love was again for them transparent as the changing garment
of the one that created the earth and has it again (11) sanctified
by his/her/its Incarnation, The stage or Mother of God, happy
and serene, to rest with his/her/its Child, if one detaches it
of the circumstances of the Flight, is to the origin of a lot
of pictures of Madonnas.
With Jesus recovered at the Temple begin in Marie's life these
stages in which Marie is prepared by the pain on time or she should
hold to the foot of the Cross without the valor of his/her/its
faith. She/it will always have to advantage to grow in this faith
for that is asked him and that to this moment announces his/her/its
requirements. The old picture of the Code of Egbert, so full of
expression, makes (12) to appear something of the manner of which,
Marie relies on a stronger faith than his/her/its trouble. Even
to the marriages of Died, the Lord sends back his/her/its Mother
to the celestial Father who fixed of the Son the hour of the action.
Here, Marie is not disconcerted unsympathetic more nor as to the
Temple, but she accompanies, as well as him (13) shows the rétable
of Vreden by the stupendous union of the fires faces, of a look
confiding the gesture of blessing of his/her/its Son,; his/her/its
hands levees don't only express the surprise, but at the same
time they adore the one that for the first time shows his/her/its
glory. It is the separation full of faith of with his/her/its
Son who speaks, until in the embrace herself, the moving small
picture that the Book of the Saint-Cunegonde Passion dedicates,
in (14) the vibrant style of the middle top ages, to the meeting
of Marie and the man of covered Pain of injuries.
Strength given by the faith to God's Mother with the foot of the
Cross was so big that a lot of artists didn't take to the letter
the testimony of the writing, that represents it standing up firmly,
but they showed it the most often to the apogee of the pain, collapsed
or in a beneficent unconsciousness. But in the Crucifixion of
Cranach, that quivers supernatural dOrages, (15) we find it up,
twisting the hands and not letting his/her/its look divert itself/themselves
from his/her/its Son on the Cross to listen to the consolations
of Jean saint; she/it is full of an inexhaustible pain, but unshakable
in his/her/its faith in him.
(16) the Marie of the Deposition of Cross of Duccio Buoninsegna
di is not, it either, broken; a supernatural suavity, a firmness
expresses themselves in the gesture of which it receives the slippery
body toward it, his/her/its supportive and affectionate right
hand the head all at once. To the contrary, Marie's face, that
collapses, house the powerful Deposition of (17) Cross of Roger
of the Pasture appears to us shattering: with his/her/its Son's
life, it is the most intimate of his/her/its own life that seems
to escape, and it is nearly the same paleness of death that marks
his/her/its face and the body (18) of Crucified it. At the Spanish
Liuis Borrassa, the bitterness of Roger and the grace of Duccio
summaries appear in the magnificent austerity of the abandonment
to the pain, and in bitterness imprinted of Spanish size. But
the même(19) Altdorfer, whose brush made be born the magic
Worship, show us in his/her/its Entombment a Marie so desperate
in his/her/its will to repulse all consolation that in look of
this painful ecstasy all human compassion must stay mute.
The tradition, of an unanimous voice, affirms us that the Lord
appeared to his/her/its Mother the morning of Easter, in order
to explain to him, as to the disciples of Emmaüs, that it
had to have suffered in order to enter in his/her/its glory. The
picture of (20) Roger recalls us the one of the Presentation of
the Temple and his/her/its Prophecy of Siméon. It is the
same woman, there as here, but she/it is aged more, she/it is
marked of the stroke of sword that pierced him the heart, his/her/its
face is furrowed of tears; with a happy fright, she/it raises
hands, in a gesture of worship and standby; this gesture doesn't
have the same significance that the one of Marie-Madeleine.
Marie is ready from this moment - and she had been even though
this stage had not taken place - to take rank among the members
full of faith, of the young Church, to not to ask for anything
for it of individual. However, in nearly touts the pictures of
the Pentecost, for example in the Thuringian Hermann Psalter,
Marie to him (21) middle of the Apostles, as them in the waiting
and as them happy, seem to be their real center.
Also the legend and the art saw its blissful death gladly in the
middle of the troop of the Apostles. The imposing and animate
picture of Hugo sieve Goes der shows all (22) the Apostles, and
every face is to it only an universe and a history; but the universe
most imposing and the most sublime history reflects themselves
in Marie's face, that hardly even present in his/her/its body,
he raises his/her/its Savior and his/her/its Son who come to his/her/its
meeting with the choir of the Angels; The unique privilege is
conferred him then to be welcomed at the sky by his/her/its Son,
to the very instant or his/her/its body transfigured has just
fallen asleep. (23) The mystery of his/her/its Assumption is contained
in the Ivory of Saint-Gall with a marvelous measure, in very delicate
allusions and of as much more persuasive.
Marie's life comes true in the coronation in the sky. The pure
music of the Coronation of Starsbourg (24) marvelous during Marie's
Death, of an unsurpassable beauty, of the same cathedral, concludes
by the celestial meeting of the crowned Mother and the Son that
crowns it, the pilgrimage, of the one of which life, since his/her/its
first beginnings, was pure abandonment and that carries the prayer
now (25) the crown of the eternal life. |