The 50 propositions of the Synod on the Eucharist (1-5)
Translation of the unofficial version in Italian
The 50 propositions of the Synod on the Eucharist
Translation of the unofficial version in Italian
ROME, Thursday October 27, 2005-AT THE END the Synod of the
bishops on the Eucharist, that ended Sunday October 23, the
fathers synodaux wrote a list of 50 propositions (whose official
text is in Latin) destinies to the pope Benoît XVI. This
one allowed the publication of an unofficial version in Italian
of these propositions. We propose the translation of the first
10 propositions below.
Introduction
Proposition 1
Documents presented to the Sovereign Pontiff
Will be submitted to the attention of the Sovereign Pontiff-besides
the documents on the Eucharist, source and summit of life and
the mission of the church relative to this synod, that means
the Lineamentas, the Instrumentum laboris the Reports ante and
post disceptationem as well as the texts of interventions, as
well those that have been presented in room that those that
were in writing, the Reports of the Crossroads and their discussions-in
particular some specific propositions that the Fathers kept
like particularly important. The Fathers synodaux asks the Holy
Father humbly to judge if he/it is appropriate or no to offer
a document on the impenetrable mystery of the Eucharist in life
and in the mission of the church.
Proposition 2
The liturgical reform of Vatican II
The assembly synodale recalled with gratitude the beneficial
influence that the liturgical reform put in work from the Council
Vatican II had for the life of the church. This one put in evidence
the beauty of the action eucharistique that is resplendent in
the liturgical ritual. Some abuses have been noted in the past,
and don't miss again today even though they decreased appreciably.
Such episodes cannot veil goodness and the validity of the reform,
that contain more riches that have not been explored completely
however; they rather invite to match with emergency a bigger
attention to the ars celebrandi of which benefits the actuosa
participatio fully. (articles: The freshness of the Constitution
on the liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium and The ars celebrandi)
First
part
God's people educated to the faith in the Eucharist
The faith in the Eucharist
Proposition 3
The novum of the paschal mystery
As instituting the Eucharist Jesus created a radical novelty:
he/it achieved in Himself the new and eternal alliance. In the
setting of the Jewish ritual cène, that concentrates
in the memorial the event passed of the liberation of Egypt,
his/her/its present importance and the future promise, Jesus
inserts the total grant of Oneself. The true immolated Lamb
sacrificed himself/itself once for all in the paschal mystery
and was able to free the man of the sin and darkness of the
death definitely.
The Lord himself offered us the essential elements of the "new
cult". The church as wife and guided by the mind Saint,
is called to celebrate the banquet eucharistique day after day
"in memory of Him". She/it writes down his/her/its
Spouse's redeeming sacrifice in history and makes it present
in a sacramental manner in all cultures. This "big mystery"
is celebrated in the liturgical shapes that the church, illuminated
by the mind Saint, develops thus in the time and in the space.
In the celebration of the Eucharist, Jesus, substantially present,
introduces us in the Passover through His/her/its Mind: we pass
the death to life, of the slavery to the liberty, of the sadness
to joy. The celebration of the Eucharist reinforces us of it
this paschal dynamism and strengthen our identity. With the
Christ we can defeat the hate with the love, the violence with
the peace, the pride with the humility, the selfishness with
the generosity, the faction with the reconciliation, the despair
with the hope. Unite to Jesus dead and resuscitated Christ us
can every day to carry His/her/its cross and to follow it, in
view of the resurrection of the flesh, to the example of the
yesterday martyrs and of today.
The Eucharist as paschal mystery is pledge of the future glory,
and some Eucharist is already born the transformation eschatologique
of the world. As celebrating the Eucharist us anticipates this
joy in the big communion of the saints. (articles: The Synod
and the Eschatologie and "The mystical dimension of the
mystery eucharistique", in presence of the angels)
Proposition
4
The grant eucharistique
The Eucharist is a grant that is born of the Father's love,
of the filial obedience of Jesus pushed until the sacrifice
of the cross present returned article for us in the sacrament,
by the power of the mind Saint that, called on the grants by
the prayer of the church, transform them in Body and Blood of
Jesus. In the Eucharist is revealed the mystery of God's love
fully for the humanity and comes true His/her/its intention
of salute under the sign of an absolute exemption from payment,
that only answers His/her/its promises, accomplished beyond
all measure.
The church welcomes, adore, celebrate this grant with an anxious
and faithful obedience, without assuming no power of availability,
others that those that Jesus confided to him so that the sacramental
ritual exercises itself in history.
To the foot of the Cross the a lot of Virgin Mary adheres to
the Savior's sacrificial grant fully. By his/her/its immaculate
conception and the fullness of received graces, Marie inaugurates
the involvement of the church to the Redeemer's sacrifice. The
supporters "have the right to receive sacred pastors the
spiritual goods of the church abundantly, especially the helps
of the Speech of God and sacraments" (LG 37; cf. CIC can.
213; CCEO can. 16), when the right the forbidden step. To this
right the duty of the pastors corresponds to make all possible
efforts not to deprive people of the access concretely to the
Eucharist, while giving proof in this respect of an intelligent
solicitude and a big generosity. The Synod appreciates and thank
the priests that, even at the cost of sacrifices sometimes heavy
and risky, assure this grant of life to the Christian communities
and teach them to celebrate it in the truth and the fullness.
Proposition 5
Eucharist and Church
The relation between the Eucharist and of the church is consisted
in the big Christian tradition as constituent of the being and
to act him of the church herself, to the point that the Christian
antique designated by the same words Corpus Christis the body
been born of the Virgin Marie, the body eucharistique and the
Christ's ecclesiastic body.
This unit of the body appears in the Christian communities and
occur again in the act eucharistique that unites them and differentiates
them in particular Churches, in quibus and ex quibus una and
Ecclesia unica catholica existit (LG 23). The "Catholic"
term expresses the universality coming from the unit that the
Eucharist, celebrated in all Church, encourages and build.
The particular Churches in the universal church have thus, in
the Eucharist, the duty to make visible their unit and their
diversity. This brotherly love tie lets show the communion trinitaire.
The councils and the synods express in history this brotherly
aspect of the church. Of by this ecclesiastic dimension, the
Eucharist establishes a strong tie of unit of the Catholic church
with the orthodox Churches, that kept the authentic and intact
nature of the mystery of the Eucharist. The ecclesiastic character
of the Eucharist could be also not a privileged in the dialogue
with the communities been born of the Reform.
Proposition
6
The worship eucharistique
The Synod of the Bishops, thankful the multiple fruits of the
worship eucharistique in the life of God's people in so numerous
parts of the world, encourage the maintenance and the promotion,
according to the traditions, strongly also a lot of Latin church
that of the oriental Churches, of this shape of prayer, advisable
so often by God's venerable servant, the pope Jean-Paul II.
He/it recognizes that this practice is born of the action eucharistique-that
is in itself biggest act of worship of the church, that allows
the supporters to participate fully, consciously, actively and
of fruitful manner to the Christ's sacrifice according to the
desire of the Council Vatican II-and takes back there. Lived
thus, the worship eucharistique sustains the supporters in their
love and the Christian service towards the other and promotes
a bigger personal holiness and the Christian communities. In
this sense, the rebirth of the worship eucharistique, including
among the young, appears today like a promising characteristic
of numerous communities. For this reason, in order to encourage
the visit to the Very Saint Sacrament, let's look after that
that, in the limit of the possible, the churches in which are
present the Saint Sacrament remain open.
That the pastorale helps the communities and the movements to
know the rightly place of the worship eucharistique to feed
an attitude of wonder facing the big grant of the Christ's real
presence. In this sense, the worship eucharistique is also encouraged
in the itinerary of preparation to the first communion. To promote
the worship, he/it is right to give a particular recognition
in the institutes of life dedicated and to the associations
of supporters that dedicate themselves of it in a special way
and under different shapes, helping them so that the devotion
eucharistique becomes more biblical, liturgical and missionary.
(article: The precious hours passed before the a lot of Saint
Eucharist)
Eucharist and sacraments
Proposition 7
Eucharist and sacrament of the reconciliation
The love for the Eucharist drives to appreciate the sacrament
of the Reconciliation, in which God's merciful goodness permits
a new beginning of the Christian life always more and show the
intrinsic relation existing between the baptism, the sin and
the sacrament of the Reconciliation. The state of grace is necessary
to receive the Eucharist worthily.
The bishop has the task, very important pastorale, to promote
in the diocese a decisive recuperation of the pedagogy of the
conversion that is born of the Eucharist and to encourage for
it the individual confession frequents. The priests as for them,
must dedicate themselves generously at the administration of
the sacrament of the penitence.
The Synod recommends briskly to the bishops not to allow in
their dioceses the recourse the collective absolutions, except
in the situations objectively exceptional established by the
Motu Owner Misericordia Dei of the pope Jean-Paul II April 7,
2002. That the bishops look otherwise after what in every church
of the places adapted to the confessions has (cf. CIC 964 §
2). It is recommended to the bishop to name the penitentiary.
In this perspective it would be necessary to deepen the measurements
of the reconciliation also already present in the celebration
eucharistique (cf. CCC 1436), in particular the penitential
ritual, so that one can live truths moment of reconciliation
there.
The non sacramental penitential celebrations mentioned in the
ritual of the sacrament of the Penitence and the Reconciliation
can wake the sense of the sin up and can form a mind of penitence
and communion in the Christian communities, preparing the cœurses
thus to the celebration of the sacrament. The renewal of the
spirituality eucharistique can be the opportunity to deepen
the understanding and the practice of the indulgences. This
Synod recalls that the bishops and the vicars can ask the Pénitencerie
Apostolique for the plenary indulgence to celebrate different
events and birthdays. The Synod encourages a catéchèse
renewed on the indulgences. (articles: The present importance
of the tie between Eucharist and Penitence and The individual
confession of the sins)
Proposition
8
Eucharist and sacrament of the marriage
In the Eucharist expresses itself the love of Jesus Christ that
likes the church as his/her/its wife, as far as giving His/her/its
life for her. The Eucharist corroborates the unit and the undissolvable
love of all Christian marriage tirelessly.
We want to make all feel our particular spiritual proximity
those that started their family on the sacrament of the marriage.
The Synod recognizes the woman's unique mission in the family
and in the society and encourage the spouses so that, very integrated
in their parish and sometimes inserted in small communities,
movements and ecclesiastic associations, they accomplish progress
of matrimonial spirituality fed by the Eucharist.
The sanctification of Sunday also makes itself in the domestic
life. For this reason the family, like "domestic Church"
must be considered like a fundamental domain by the Christian
community. It is the family who starts learning the children
the ecclesiastic faith and to the liturgy, especially to the
Mass. (articles: The divorced persons remarried and the communion
eucharistique and The gospel of the family and life)
Proposition 9
Eucharist and polygamy
The nature of the marriage requires that the man is bound and
vice versa in a definitive manner to only one woman. In this
context, he/it is right to help the polygamous that open up
to the Christian faith to integrate their human project in the
novelty and the radicalité of the Christ's message. As
catéchumènes, the Christ joins them in their specific
situation and calls them to the renouncements and to the ruptures
necessary to the communion, that one day they will be able to
celebrate through several sacraments, especially through the
Eucharist.
The church will come with them between time with a pastorale
imprinted of sweetness and firmness.
Proposition 10
Mode of the dominical Assemblies in a priest's waiting
In the countries in which the shortage of priests and the big
distances make practically impossible the involvement to the
dominical Eucharist, it is important that the Christian communities
assemble to rent the Lord and to make memory of the Day that
is dedicated Him in communion with the bishop, with all the
particular church and the universal church. It is also very
important to specify the nature of the engagement of the supporters
to participate in these dominical assemblies.
That one looks after what the liturgy of the Speech organized
with the support of a deacon or a person responsible of the
community to which this ministry has been confided legally by
the authority concerned, take place according to a specific
ritual approved to this effect. Not to deprive the supporters
too long of the communion eucharistique, the priests will endeavor
to visit these communities frequently. It is incumbent upon
the bishops and the Episcopal Conferences to regulate the possibility
to distribute the communion.
It will be necessary to avoid all confusion between celebration
of the Mass and dominical assembly in a priest's waiting. For
this reason one won't get tired of encouraging the supporters
to surrender, as far as possible, where the Mass is celebrated.
That the Episcopal Conferences are careful to place at disposal
of the suitable material explaining the sense of the celebration
of God's Speech with the distribution of the communion, and
the principles that regulate it.
Proposition 11
Shortage of priests
The central character of the Eucharist for the life of the church
makes feel with a sharp suffering the serious problem of the
lack of priests in some parts of the world. Many supporters
are deprived thus of the life Bread. To answer the hunger eucharistique
of God's people that, must often happen of the celebration eucharistique
during a long period, it is necessary to resort to efficient
pastoral initiatives. In this context the Fathers synodaux affirmed
the importance of the grant inestimable of the celibacy eucharistique
in the practice of the Latin church. While making reference
to the Magistery, in particular in the Council Vatican II and
to the magistery of the last sovereign pontiffs, the Fathers
asked that are explained in an adequate way to the supporters
the reasons of the relation between the celibacy and the ministerial
ordination, in the total respect of the tradition of the oriental
Churches. Some evoked the "viri probati", but this
hypothesis has been judged like way to not to borrow.
It is necessary to take account otherwise because to offer the
grant eucharistique to all supporters, the Christian quality
of the community and his/her/its attractive force have a decisive
weight. It is about in particular:
- to encourage the pastors to promote the ministerial vocations;
to discover them and to become the "annonciateurs"
of it, while already beginning with the children, and while
taking care of the Mass" "servers; (in the category
servers of Eucharist: It is necessary to privilege the care
of the altar servers)
- not to be afraid to propose to the young the radicalité
of the engagement following the Christ;
- to sensitize the families who are indifferent in some cases,
or even contrary;
- to maintain the prayer for the vocations in all communities
and in all domains of the church;
- to stay up-it to the attention of the bishops-while also associating
the religious families and while respecting their clean charisma,
to a more equitable distribution of the priests and to ask the
clergy for himself a big availability to serve the church where
the need exists, even at the cost of some sacrifice.
Proposition
12
Pastorale of the vocations
As answer to the duty urgent of the church to offer the grant
of the Eucharist in an usual way to all supporters, and being
given the shortage of priests in different places, our look
turns toward the Lord and we ask him insistently to send some
workers to His/her/its crop.
On our side we propose to reinforce the pastorale of the vocations
and the vocational dimension of the whole pastorale, especially
of the pastorale of youth and the family. We ask for it:
- to constitute groups of Mass servers and to provide them the
spiritual accompaniment;
- to distribute the worship eucharistique for the vocations,
in the parishes, in the colleges and in the ecclesiastic movements;
- to encourage the vicars and all priests to the spiritual accompaniment
and to the formation of the young, while inviting them to follow
the Christ in the ministration, by their testimony,;
- to organize, according to the possibilities, a center of the
vocations or a small seminary in the particular Churches.
We, bishops and priests, let's want to enter personally into
this type of pastorale, while giving an example of enthusiasm
and piety.
Catéchèses and mystagogie
Proposition 13
The sequence of the sacraments of the Christian initiation
The narrow tie existing between the baptism, the confirmation
and the eucharistie is not sufficiently paid. It is therefore
appropriate to explain that we are baptized and confirmed in
relation to the Eucharist. He/it is right to encourage a better
integration of the tie between the three sacraments of the Christian
initiation in the celebration of each of these sacraments therefore,
whatever is the chronological order or the age of the confirmation
and the first communion. A theological and pastoral deepening
of the confirmation would be able to in this sense being of
big value. All it would have a positive value otherwise in the
dialogue œcuménique.
Age appropriated for the confirmation could be reconsidered.
It would be necessary to see also so in the Latin church the
sequence baptism, confirmation, first communion must be observed
solely for the adults or also for the children. The Latin tradition,
that differentiates itself of the oriental tradition with regard
to the separation of the celebration of the confirmation and
the one of the baptism, possess his/her/its clean right and
his/her/its clean load. Otherwise, the differences between the
two traditions are not of dogmatic nature. The two traditions
actually give a different convenient answer to the identical
situation of the big number of baptisms of children.
Proposition 14
Eucharist, catéchèses and formation
The Eucharist, mysterium fidei, written down in God's alliance
with His/her/its people, is the source of inspiration of all
pastoral formation proposition. This one must show the Eucharist
in his/her/its intimate relation with all others sacraments,
while driving the men and the women of our time toward one new
life in the Christ.
This effect will be necessary to really develop some itineraries
catéchuménaux inculturés, in which the
presentation of the doctrinal content, the introduction to the
spiritual and moral life and the social engagement will find
their place.
God's whole people-the bishops and the vicars according to their
specific responsibility-must commit in this formation perms
promue in every particular Church, especially the supporters
hired in the parishes and the communities, as the catechists
and the évangélisateurs.
A strong formation will be given to the seminarians in particular
on the theological, liturgical foundations, pastoral of an authentic
spirituality eucharistique. These must understand to best feel
it of all liturgical rule.
The parishes and the small communities that make part of it
must be schools of mystagogie eucharistique. In this context
one will look for the cooperation of the life communities dedicated,
of the movements and groups that armour, according to their
own charismas, the Christian formation.
In the setting of the new evangelism we recognize the need to
develop the new shapes of catéchèses adapted to
the various situations and cultures. In this context, the Catechism
of the Catholic church and the recent teachings of the magistery
should be privileged references. (NDLR: The Catechism and the
compendium in the category: TEXTS OF VATICAN of the Mercy site
Eucharist Sacrament)
Proposition 15
Family and initiation to the sacraments
He/it is right to associate the Christian family to the sacramental
initiation of the children. It is not necessary to limit without
reason the access of the children to the table eucharistique.
The first communion, notably, is a very important step for one
committed life on the ways of the holiness, filled of charity,
joy and peace. All family, sustained by the parish, the priests,
the dedicated people, of the collaborators laymen and, of special
way, by the Catholic school, must encourage a process of education
to the Eucharist.
The church, family of God, grows and eats to the table of the
Speech of God and the body and the Christ's blood. The celebration
of the Eucharist must always promote more to all levels the
awareness and the realization of a "Church family"
through solidarity, the domestic relations and the communion
between all members of the community.
Proposition 16
Catéchèse mystagogique
The oldest tradition of the church recalls that the Christian
progress, without disregarding the systematic intelligence of
the contents the faith, is an experience that is born of the
announcement, that deepens itself in the catéchèse
and find his/her/its source and his/her/its summit in the liturgical
celebration. Faith and sacraments are two complementary aspects
of the activity sanctificatrice of the church. Caused by the
announcement of God's Speech, the faith is fed and grows in
the meeting of grace with the Lord revived in the sacraments.
The faith expresses itself in the ritual and the ritual reinforces
and fortify the faith.
From there the requirement of an itinerary mystagogique to live
in the community and with his/her/its aide and that takes as
a basis on three essential elements: the interpretation of the
rituals in light of the biblical events in accordance with the
tradition of the church; the valorization of the signs sacramentals;
the significance of the rituals in view of the Christian engagement
in life.
It would be desirable to develop the method mystagogique especially
with the children of the First Communion and with the confirmands.
(article: If our liturgy is beautiful, it will be respected
and beloved. )
Proposition 17
Compendium on the Eucharist
The competent offices of the Holy See and/or the Episcopal Conferences
should consider the development of a project of Compendium eucharistique
or an instrument of pastoral help that would regroup liturgical,
doctrinal elements at a time, catéchistiques and linked
to the devotion on the Eucharist, to help to develop the faith
and the piety eucharistique.
This Compendium could propose the best of the teaching patristique,
the experience of the Latin church and the oriental Churches
and the prayers of devotion. He/it should include a catéchèse
appropriated on the nature and on the structure of the prayers
eucharistiques.
Second part
The involvement of God's people to the celebration eucharistique
The structure of the celebration eucharistique
Proposition
18
God's Speech in the celebration eucharistique
The church receives two tables of the Speech of God and the
Christ's Body and offer to the supporters the bread of life,
in particular in the holy liturgy. God's speech, as the whole
mystery eucharistique, is only accessible in the faith. He/it
agrees therefore that readings are proclaimed with care, so
possible by confirmed readers.
He/it is right to give his/her/its fair value to the liturgy
of the Speech in the celebration eucharistique. An intrinsic
tie exists between the Speech of God and the Eucharist. In the
Eucharist, the Verb makes flesh gives itself to us as spiritual
food. The faith is born while listening to God's Speech (cf.
Rm 10,17).
To appreciate, to celebrate and better to live the Eucharist,
a deep knowledge of the Saints Writings proclaimed is necessary.
To "ignore the Writings, it ignore the Christ" (cf.
DV 25). It is necessary to help the supporter to appreciate
the treasures of the Writings in the lectionnaire, while developing
the biblical apostolate, while encouraging parochial groups
to prepare the Mass of Sunday through a praying survey of readings
and the liturgical practices as the silence or possibly some
brief words of introduction that encourage a better understanding.
God's people must be educated otherwise through a catéchèse
founded on God's Speech. To like, to read, to study, to meditate
and to ask God's Speech is a precious fruit of the practice
of the lectio divina, of the biblical groups of survey and prayer
in family and in the small ecclesiastic communities.
God's Speech must be venerated and must be honored (cf. DV 21),
in particular the Gospels, as sign of the presence of the Verb
embodied in the assembly of the supporters (cf. IT 46), precisely
because of the intrinsic tie between the liturgy of the Speech
and the liturgy eucharistique.
The prayer of the supporters must find an expression that joins
it better to God's Speech, to the needs of the assembly, and
more extensively to those of the entire humanity. (Article:
The Saint Writing in the Life of the church)
Proposition 19
The homily
The best catéchèse on the Eucharist is the Eucharist
herself, well celebrated. One asks for it the ministers ordered
to consider the celebration as their main duty. They must prepare
the homily in particular with care, while being based on a knowledge
appropriated of the Saints Writings. The homily must put the
Speech of God proclaimed in the celebration in narrow relation
with the celebration sacramentale (cf. SC 52) and with the life
of the community, so that God's Speech is really the support
and the life of the church (DV 21) and change in food for the
prayer and for the daily life.
The homily based on the teachings of the Fathers of the church,
is a true mystagogie, that means a true initiation to the celebrated
mysteries and lived.
The possibility to resort, while leaving from the triennial
lectionnaire, to "thematic" homilies that, all along
the liturgical year, can treat the big themes of the Christian
faith: the Creed, the Lord Prayer, the parts of the Mass, the
ten commands and other themes, have also been suggested. These
thematic homilies will correspond to what was reproposé,
in an authorized manner, by the Magistery of the church in the
four "pillars" of the Catechism of the Catholic church
and in the recent Compendium. He/it has been proposed also,
to this effect, to elaborate a pastoral help based on the triennial
lectionnaire, that binds the proclamation of the Writings to
the doctrines of the faith that are descended of it.
Proposition 20
The offering of the human work
Bread and wine, fruits of the earth and the man's work, that
we put on the altar as expression of the offering of the life
of the human family, mean that the whole creation is assumed
by the Christ to be transformed in his/her/its summary love
and to be presented to the Father. He/it is right to put more
always in evidence how the dignity of the work of the men and
women is united from all over the world intimately to the redeeming
sacrifice of the Christ Seigneur through the celebration eucharistique.
Proposition
21
Cheering during the prayer eucharistique
The prayers eucharistiques could be enriched of cheering, not
only after the consecration, but to other moments also, as he/it
is planned in the prayers eucharistiques for the celebrations
with the children and makes itself like that in different countries.
Proposition 22
Epiclèse
Since the lex orandi expresses the lex credendi, it is essential
to live and to deepen the faith in the Eucharist from the prayer
with which the church it famous since always, that means the
prayer eucharistique.
In particular, the spirituality eucharistique wins to recognize
the importance of the mind Saint that transforms the oblats
and makes that the entire community becomes always more body
of the Christ. The Synod would wish that the tie between the
épiclèse and the narration of the institution
appears more clearly. He/it would become thus more obvious than
the whole life of the supporters is, in the mind Saint and the
Christ's sacrifice, a spiritual offering pleasant to the Father.
In this context the Synod underlines the necessity that the
nature of the different significances expressed in the formula
is specified better: "The church makes the Eucharist and
the Eucharist makes the church."
Proposition 23
The sign of peace
The salute of peace during the Mass is an expressive sign, of
big value and big depth (cf. Jn 14, 27). However, in some cases,
it takes a weight that can become problematic, when it too either
continues causes confusion even precisely before receiving the
communion. It would be maybe useful to consider placing the
sign of peace to another moment of the celebration, while also
taking account of old and venerable habits.
Proposition 24
Ite missa is
To make more explicit the report between Eucharist and mission,
that is at the heart of this Synod, he/it would be right to
prepare new formulas of conclusion (solemn blessings, prayers
on the people or other) that underline the mission in the world
of the supporters that participated in the Eucharist. (article:
The Eucharist and the missionary announcement)
Ars celebrandi.
Proposition 25
The dignity of the celebration
Those that participate in the Eucharist are called to live the
celebration with the certainty to be God's people, the royal
ministration, the holy nation (cf. 1P 2, 4-5.9). Each of them
expresses its specific Christian vocation there. Those that
received a neat ministry among them exercise it according to
their rank: the bishop, the priests and the deacons. The role
of the deacons and the service returned by the readers and the
partners deserve a bigger attention in particular.
That the bishops especially, as moderators of the liturgical
life, encourage a worthy celebration of the sacraments in their
diocese, that they correct the abuses and propose the cult of
the church cathedral as example.
This Synod renews its appreciation for the care that the priests
grant aware of to celebrate the liturgy in a worthy way, "waiting
religious ac", for the biggest profit of God's people.
They demonstrate the importance of the faith, of the holiness,
thus of the mind of sacrifice and the personal prayer to celebrate
the Eucharist. He/it is right to avoid the excess of interventions
that can drive to a manipulation of the Mass, as for example
when one replaces the liturgical texts by other texts, or when
one gives to the celebration a non liturgical connotation.
An authentic liturgical action expresses the character consecrated
of the mystery eucharistique. This sacred character should appear
in words and the priest's actions celebrating, while it intercedes
as well by God the Father with the supporters that for them.
As all artistic expressions the song must be also in deep harmony
with the liturgy, to participate efficiently in his/her/its
goal, that wants to tell to express the faith, the prayer, the
wonder, the love towards present Jesus in the Eucharist.
He/it is right to underline the value, the importance and the
necessity to observe the liturgical rules. The celebration eucharistique
must respect the soberness and the fidelity to the ritual wanted
by the church, with the sense of the sacred that helps to live
the meeting with God and with the concrete aspects that encourage
this meeting (harmony of the ritual, the liturgical clothes,
the ornaments and the sacred place). It will be important that
the priests and the persons responsible of the liturgical pastorale
have the liturgical works in force known (missal, lectionnaire)
and the rules that connect themselves of it. To drive the supporters
to the celebrated mystery, a previous catéchèse
that encourages their active involvement imprinted of authentic
piety, is necessary. That the ministers encourage this full
involvement by the proclamation of the texts, and recommend
of the times of silence, the gestures and attitudes appropriated.
(article: Does the Catholic people know what the Eucharist is
indeed?)
Proposition
26
Inculturation and celebration
In view of an involvement more efficient of the supporters to
the Eucharist, the Synod wishes the promotion of a bigger inculturation
in the setting of the celebration eucharistique, taking account
of the adaptation possibilities offered by the Istitutio generalis
of the Missal Roman, of the criterias fixed by the IVème
Instruction of the Community for the divine cult in view of
a just application of the conciliar constitutions on the liturgy
of 1994, and of instructions expressed in the Exhortations post
Ecclesia synodales Africa in, Ecclesia Asia in, Ecclesia Oceania
in, Ecclesia America in. To this end, the Episcopal conferences
assume the full responsibility to develop the inculturation
while encouraging a just balance between criterias and instructions
already published, and the new adaptations.
Proposition 27
The art to the service of the celebration eucharistique
In the history of the celebration of the Mass and worship eucharistique,
the sacred art dons a function of big importance in his/her/its
various expressions to start with the architecture. Indeed,
this one transposes the spiritual significance of the rituals
of the church in comprehensible and concrete shapes, that illuminate
the conscience, touch the heart and form will. Besides, the
survey of the history of the liturgical architecture and more
general manner of the sacred art, on behalf of the laymen, of
the seminarians and especially of the priests, is in measure
to illuminate the theological reflection, to enrich the catéchèse
and to give back this taste to the symbolic language that facilitates
the sacramental mystagogie. Finally, a knowledge deepened of
the shapes that the art knew how to produce all along the centuries
can help those that are called to collaborate with the architects
and the artists to organize in an adapted manner, to the service
of life eucharistique of the communities of today, as well the
places of celebrations that the iconographic programmings.
In case of conflicts between the artistic aspect and the organization
of the celebration, the priority will be given to the liturgical
needs of the celebration according to the reform approved by
the church.
Proposition 28
The tabernacle and his/her/its site
In conformity with the general introduction of the Missal Roman
(cf. n.314), the Synod recalls that the tabernacle keeping the
Very Saint Sacrament must be situated, in the church, in a worthy,
important, very visible, very represented site artistically
and adapted to the prayer. The bishop will be consulted to this
end.
Proposition 29
Eucharist and communication media social
The means of communications social, including Internet, are
useful to those that cannot participate at the Mass, for reasons
of age or health for example. They can besides to touch of baptized
them that moved away and even of the non believers. When one
uses the communication media, it is important to celebrate the
Eucharist in worthy, suitable places and prepared well. He/it
is reminded that in normal situations, to accomplish the command,
the physical presence to the celebration of the Eucharist is
necessary, and that to follow the ritual through the means of
communications is not sufficient. Indeed, the language of the
picture is representation and doesn't correspond to the reality
herself.
The liturgy must be imprinted of piety and invite to the prayer,
because the paschal mystery is celebrated. The liturgical rules
of the church are always observed, the sacred signs put in value,
an attention is carried to the artistic aspect of the place,
to the objects and to the liturgical clothes. It is necessary
to make so that the song and music correspond to the celebrated
mystery and to the liturgical time.
Actuosa participation
Proposition
30
Dies Domini
As fruit of the year of the Eucharist, the Synod recommends
to achieve meaningful efforts to put in value and to live the
Day of the Lord in all the church briskly. It is necessary to
reaffirm the central character of Sunday and the celebration
of the dominical Eucharist in the various communities of the
diocese, in particular in the parishes (cf. SC 42). Sunday is
truly the day or one celebrates with the other the resuscitated
Christ, holy day and dedicated to the Creator, day of rest and
availability. The celebration eucharistique of Sunday is a humanizing
grace for the individual person and the family because it feeds
the Christian identity to the contact of the resuscitated Christ.
The duty to participate there is therefore triple: with regard
to God, with regard to oneself even and with regard to the community.
He/it is proposed to help the supporters to consider like paradigmatic
the experience of the primitive community and the one of the
generations of the first centuries. He/it is given to the Christian
the opportunity, through the catéchèse and the
predication, to meditate on the Christ's day as day of the resurrection
of the Lord and, precisely because of it, like feast of the
liberation, day given to taste the kindness of God's Kingdom,
day of the joy of the meeting with the Living present among
us.
We wish therefore that the Day of the Lord becomes also the
day of the Christian, one day respected by the entire society
by the rest of work. We wish that the demonstrations clean to
the Christian communities, of the meetings of friendly type,
are organized with the celebrations eucharistiques of Sunday
the education to the faith for the children, the young and the
adults, of the pilgrimages, of the œuvres of charity and
various times of prayer.
Even though Saturday evening already belongs to Sunday (first
vespers), and that it is allowed to accomplish his/her/its dominical
obligations while attending the anticipated Mass, it is necessary
to recall that Sunday is the day that must be sanctified, so
that it is not "empty of God". (documents: category,
DAY OF THE LORD and in particular the APOSTOLIC LETTER - DIES
DOMINI, that na didn't take a wrinkle)
Proposition 31
God's Speech in the Christian prayer
The celebration eucharistique is the central celebration of
the church but, for the spiritual life of a community, the celebrations
of God's Speech are also very important.
These celebrations offer to the community the possibility to
deepen God's Speech. It is also possible to use the shapes of
approach of God's Speech that proved to be valid in the experience
catéchétique and pastorale, as the dialogue, the
silence or of other creative elements as the gestures and music.
It would be necessary to recommend to the communities the shapes
confirmed by the tradition, of the Liturgy of the Hours, otherwise
notably the Laudeses, the Vespers, Complieses, as well as the
celebrations of the vigils. The introductions to the Psalms
and the readings of the office can help to deepen the experience
of the arrival of the Christ and the economy of the salute,
that can enrich on his/her/its turn the understanding of the
mystery eucharistique.
It is important that the person who enlivens these celebrations
doesn't only have a good theological formation, but that she
can also drive to the heart of God's Speech, from his/her/its
own spiritual experience.
Proposition 32
The celebration eucharistique in small groups
The Mass celebrated for small groups must encourage an involvement
more conscious, active and fruitful to the Eucharist. The following
criterias have been proposed:
- The small groups must serve to unify the parochial community,
and no to break up it;
- They must respect the requirements of the different categories
of supporters, to encourage the fruitful involvement of the
entire assembly,;
- They must be guided by clear and precise instructions;
- They must take account because, as far as possible, he/it
is right to preserve the family's unit.
Proposition 33
The priest and the liturgical ministries
He/it is right to clarify the priest's tasks and those that
are bound to other liturgical ministries.
The subject truth that acts in the liturgy is the resuscitated
Christ and glorified in the mind Saint. But the Christ includes
the church in his/her/its action and in the grant of himself.
The priest is the one that presides, in an irreplaceable manner,
the celebration entire eucharistique, of the initial salute
to the final blessing,; because, in the liturgical celebration,
the priest, according to his/her/its ordination, represents
Jesus Christ, chief of the church, and to his/her/its manner,
also the church herself. As educating the supporters to the
monitoring of God's Speech, to the praise and to the prayer,
the deacon can instill the love for the Eucharist.
The laymen always brought notably their collaboration to the
liturgical service in the celebration of the Eucharist. With
the Council Vatican II (cf. AA 24) and the liturgical reform
that followed, one called more on this collaboration (cf. IGMR
25.1.2004, nn. 103-107). the church reflects itself in these
ministries as unit in the diversity and a shape of l ' "actuosa
participatio" of the supporters expresses itself of it
in a representative manner. These ministries must be introduced
according to their specific function and according to the real
requirements of the community that celebrate. The laymen charged
of these liturgical services must be hand-picked, prepared well
and accompanied by a permanent formation. They must be named
for one period data. These people must be known of the community
that must be they thankful. The principles and the liturgical
rules serve to orient clearly toward the economy of the salute,
the "communio" and the unit of the church. (articles:
FAITHFUL LAYMEN)
Proposition
34
The respect with regard to the holy Eucharist
Before the dedicated host he/it is right to observe the practice
of the genuflexion or other gestures of worship according to
the different cultures. One recalls the importance to kneel
at the time of the most important moments of the prayer eucharistique,
in sign of worship and praise to the present Lord in the Eucharist.
One encourages the action of grace otherwise after the communion,
also by one time of silence.
Proposition 35
To receive the Communion
In our pluralistic and multicultural society he/it agrees that
the significance of the Communion is also explained to non baptized
people or that belong to Churches or communities non Catholics,
attending the Mass for example on the occasion of a baptism,
of a confirmation, of a first communion, of a marriage, of a
funeral,. In numerous metropolises and numerous cities, especially
of art, he/it is not rare that of the visitors of other religions
and confessions and some non believers attend the Eucharist.
He/it is right to explain to these people, with gentleness but
in a clear manner, that the fact that he/it is not admitted
to the holy communion is not the sign of an esteem lack to their
consideration. The Catholic supporters that, in a permanent
or occasional way, don't fill the required conditions, must
also become aware because the celebration of the Mass remains
valid and meaningful even without the personal involvement to
the sacramental communion. No one must fear to cause a negative
impression if he/it doesn't receive communion. In some situations
one recommends a celebration of God's Speech instead the Mass.
That the pastors of souls have at heart to drive the biggest
number of possible men to the Christ, who calls them all to
Him-and not only in the holy Communion-so that they have the
eternal life.
Proposition 36
The use of Latin in the liturgical celebrations
In the celebration of the Eucharist during the international
meetings, always more frequent today, to express the unit and
the universality of the church better, one proposes:
- to suggest that her (con)célébration of the
Mass is in Latin (with the exception of readings, the homily
and the prayer of the supporters). in the same way, that are
recited in Latin the prayers of the tradition of the church
and possibly that are executed of the hymns of the Gregorian
song;
- to recommend that the priests are prepared, since the seminary,
to understand and to celebrate the Mass in Latin, as well as
to use Latin prayers and to know how to valorize the Gregorian
song;
- not to disregard the possibility to educate the supporters
themselves in this sense.
Proposition 37
The big concélébrations
The fathers synodaux recognizes the big value of the concélébrations,
notably those presided by the bishop and his/her/its priests,
the deacons and the supporters. One asks, however, to the competent
organisms to study the practice of the concélébration
better when the number of the celebrants is raised very.
Third part
The mission of God's people fed of the Eucharist
Eucharist and Christian community
Proposition 38
Recognition for the priests, the deacons and the other ministers
and liturgical collaborators
The assembly synodale expresses his/her/its deep recognition,
his/her/its appreciation and his/her/its encouragement to the
priests, in particular to the priests "fidei donum",
ministers of the Eucharist, who build the community with the
announcement of the Speech of God and the bread of life with
expertise and a generous grant of oneself. One recommends to
the priests the daily celebration of the Mass briskly, even
though there is not involvement of supporters.
The Synod thanks the permanent deacons who collaborate with
the priests to the work of evangelism through the proclamation
of God's Speech and the distribution of the communion in the
same way. He/it would be right to promote this ministry according
to the indications of the Council. In the same way, he/it is
important to thank the instituted ministers, the dedicated people,
men and women, the ministers extraordinary of the communion,
the catechists and other collaborators, who help to prepare
and to celebrate the Eucharist and distribute it with dignity,
in particular the animators who transmit God's Speech and distribute
the communion at the time of the communal celebrations in priest's
waiting. The fathers synodaux appreciates the testimony of the
Christian supporters that frequently participates in the celebration
eucharistique in week a lot, especially those that must face
important difficulties bound to their age and the distances.
Proposition 39
Spirituality eucharistique and daily life
The Christian supporters need a better understanding of the
relations between the Eucharist and the daily life. The spirituality
eucharistique is not only the involvement to the Mass and the
devotion to the Very Saint Sacrament. This one hires the entire
life.
We especially encourage the faithful laymen to continue to search
for a deeper sense of the Eucharist in their life and to be
hungry of God. We ask the theologians laymen to make part of
their experience of the daily life lived in a mind eucharistique.
We especially encourage the families to be inspired by the Eucharist
and to draw life there. In this manner they participate in the
transformation of their social environment through the testimony
of their personal life and the exercise of their baptismal vocation
that advises them to carry the Good News to their neighbor.
In this context, is resplendent the prophetic testimony of people
dedicated men and women, who find in the celebration of the
Eucharist and in the worship forces it to follow the Christ
in a radical manner, in the obedience, the chastity and poverty.
The dedicated there life finds the source of the contemplation,
light for the apostolic and missionary action, the ultimate
sense of his/her/its engagement by the poor people and of exclude
them and the pledge of the realities of Kingdom.
Proposition
40
The divorced persons remarried and the Eucharist
In continuity with the numerous declarations of the Magistery
of the church and sharing the painful preoccupation expressed
by many fathers, the Synod of the bishops recalls the importance
of an attitude and a pastoral action of attention and welcome
towards the supporters divorced persons and remarried.
According to the Tradition of the Catholic church, these cannot
be admitted to the communion, since they are objectively in
a situation contrary to the Speech of the Lord that brought
back the marriage to the original value of the indissolubility
(cf. CEC 1640), of which testifies his/her/its grant sponsal
on the cross of which baptized them are returned participants
through the grace of the sacrament. The remarried divorced persons
belong however to the church, that welcomes them and follow
them with a special attention so that they cultivate a Christian
life style through the involvement in the Mass, even though
they don't receive the communion, the monitoring of God's Speech,
the worship eucharistique, the prayer, the involvement to the
communal life, the confident dialogue with a priest or a master
of spiritual life, the engagement to live the charity, the œuvres
of penitence, the educational engagement towards the children.
If the uselessness of the matrimonial tie is not recognized
and that one provides the objective conditions that return the
irreversible coexistence, the church encourages them to live
their relation according to the requirements of God's law, while
transforming it in a faithful and bound friendship; they will
be able to approach thus again of the table eucharistique, with
the attentions foreseen by the experienced ecclesiastic practice,
but that one avoids to bless these relations in order to not
to generate any confusions among the supporters concerning the
value of the marriage.
In the same time the synod wishes that all possible efforts
are set as well in motion to assure the pastoral character,
the presence and the activity correct and full of solicitude
of the ecclesiastical courts for the reasons of uselessness
of the marriage (cf Dignitas connubii), that to deepen the essential
elements more with regard to the validity of the marriage, also
taking account of the problems coming of a context of deep anthropological
transformation of our time, by which the supporters themselves
risk to be conditioned, in particular because of a lack of strong
Christian formation.
The synod estimates that, in any case, a big attention must
be granted to the formation of those that gets ready to the
marriage and that it is right to insure beforehand that they
really share the convictions and the indispensable liabilities
for the validity of the sacrament of the marriage, and demand
to the bishops and to the vicars the courage of a serious discernment
to avoid that the emotional impetuses or the superficial reasons
drive those that get ready to the marriage to assume a big responsibility
for themselves, for the church and for the society, that they
won't be able to honor then.
Proposition 41
The admission of the supporters non Catholics to the communion
On the basis of the communion of all Christian, that the unique
Baptism already makes efficient, even though it is again in
an incomplete manner, the separation to the table of the Lord
is lived understandably like a painful fact. As well within
the Catholic church that on behalf of our brothers and sœurs
non Catholics, the demand urgent of the possibility of communion
eucharistique between the Christian Catholics and the other
are presented therefore very frequently. It is necessary to
solve the fact that the Eucharist doesn't designate and don't
achieve our personal communion only with Jesus Christ, but especially
the full "communio" of the church. We ask therefore
that the Christian non Catholics understand and respect the
fact that for us, according to the whole established biblical
tradition, the communion eucharistique and the ecclesiastic
communion are bound intimately and that therefore the communion
eucharistique with the Christian non Catholics is not generally
possible. More again, the concélébration œcuménique
is excluded. It would be necessary to solve the fact in the
same way that in view of the personal salute the Christian non
Catholics admission to the Eucharist, to the sacrament of the
Penitence and to the unction of the patients, in determined
situations, to precise conditions, is possible and same advisable
(UR 8, 15,; Board of directors œcuménique 129-131;
CdC 844 § 3 and 4; CCEO 671 §4; Letter encyclic Ut
unum sint 46; Letter encyclic Ecclesia of Eucaristia 46). The
synod insists so that the conditions presented in the Catechism
of the Catholic church (1398-1401) and in his/her/its Compendium
(293) are observed.
The Eucharist for the world
Proposition 42
Eucharist and mission
The supporters are invited to become aware that a Church truly
eucharistique is a missionary Church. In fact, the Eucharist
is source of mission. In the Eucharist we become always more
disciples of the Christ, listening to God's Speech that drives
us to a communal meeting with the Lord through the celebration
of the memorial of his/her/its death and his/her/its resurrection
and through the sacramental communion with Him. This meeting
eucharistique achieves itself in the mind Saint who transforms
us and sanctify us. She/it wakes at the disciple the firm will
to announce to the other, with audacity, what he/it listened
to up and lived, to drive them them also to this same meeting
with the Christ. The disciple, sent by the church, opens up
thus to a mission without border.
While thanking the set of the Christian missionaries working
in the world, we recall the necessity to recognize the Christ
as the unique savior. In the missionary education, he/it is
right to recall by all means the central character of the affirmation
of the uniqueness. It will permit to avoid to reduce to a merely
sociological aspect the decisive work of human promotion implied
in evangelism. The fathers raised the bass tones inherent difficulties
to the mission of these Christian communities that live or even
in situation of minority in private contexts of religious liberty.
The Eucharist is the propellant center of the action évangélisatrice
Proposition
43
Spirituality eucharistique and sanctification of the world
The Eucharist is at the origin of all shape of holiness. To
develop a spirituality deep eucharistique it is necessary that
the Christian people, that returns thanks to shortcoming the
Eucharist, has conscience to make it in the name of the entire
creation, while longing for the sanctification of the world
and as there working. The Christian life finds its path in the
celebration eucharistique: the offering of oneself, the communion
and solidarity are aspects of the "logiké latreia"
(cf. Rm 12, 1).
To encourage the daily involvement to the celebration of the
Mass is revealed, in the Latin rituals, an efficient means to
develop this spirituality to the heart of the domestic, professional,
social and political life.
The daily offering (taught for example by the apostolate of
the Prayer practiced all over the world by millions Catholics)
can help each to become a "face eucharistique" to
Marie's example, while uniting his/her/its own life to the one
of the Christ that offers itself for the humanity.
Proposition 44
The Eucharist and the patients
We consider first importance makes it to encourage the celebration
eucharistique for the Christ's resurrection. The Eucharist,
as summit of the Christian life, is donned of a special significance
bound to his/her/its receipt as Saint Money. Because she/it
half-opens to the patient the paschal fullness one recommends
to intensify the practice of it.
One asks in particular to assure the communion eucharistique
to the carriers of mental handicap, baptized and confirmed:
these receive the communion in the faith of the family or the
community that comes with them. The impossibility to know what
is the clean effective sensitivity of some pathologies is not
a sufficient reason not to offer them all sick supports, through
an adequate catéchèse on the active involvement
to the passion, to the death and to the sacramentals of which
arrange the church. He/it is important that those that endure
a handicap can be recognized like members of the fully-fledged
church and that they find their there rightly place. He/it is
otherwise desirable that is arranged in the churches an infrastructure
facilitating them the involvement to the celebrations.
Proposition 45
The Eucharist and the migrants
While thanking all those that work in this sector, the synod
invites all bishops to spread their pastoral solicitude to the
migrants. These supporters must be welcomed like members of
the Christ's Body, whatever is notably their race, their statute
or their condition, at the time of the celebrations eucharistiques.
The Christ's charity is urgent us so that the other local Churches
and the institutes of life dedicated help the dioceses that
welcome a big number of migrants generously.
That he/it is granted otherwise to the migrants of oriental
ritual, as far as possible, to be attended of their priests.
That the "Dies orientalis" is put in place in the
seminaries so that the oriental liturgies are best-known.
Proposition 46
The consistency eucharistique of the politicians and Catholic
legislators
The politicians and the Catholic legislators must especially
feel challenged, in their conscience, very formed, on the serious
social responsibility to present and to sustain iniquitous laws.
Consistency eucharistique doesn't exist when one promotes the
laws that go against the very complete of the man, against the
justice and the natural law. One cannot separate the private
sphere and the public sphere, while opposing the law of God
and the teaching of the church, and it must also be considered
in relation to the reality eucharistique (cf. 1 Co 11, 27-29).
That as applying this guideline the bishops reveals some virtues
by force and of prudence, while taking into account the concrete
local situations.
Proposition 47
The Eucharist and the ecology
That the Christian, reinforced by the sacrament of the Eucharist,
commit with more of decision to testify God's presence in the
world. That the church encourages a change of mentality and
heart, that encourages a harmonious and responsible relation
of the human being with the creation.
The contemplation and the recognition for the grant of God's
love that the creation constitutes, can represent a means of
evangelism for people of today, whose ecological preoccupations
can take a new religious significance through the recognition
of God's call to the humanity to exercise a responsible service
towards His/her/its Creator's work, in accordance with the Christian
hope.
This reflection can help the Christian otherwise to make the
tie between the doctrine on the creation and the doctrine on
the "new creation" inaugurated in the Christ's resurrection,
new Adam, who gave to the church her tries to prepare the transformation
of the creation in "new heaven and new earth". (Eucharist
and ecology: A "ethical and moral" problem)
Proposition 48
Social dimension of the Eucharist
The Christ's sacrifice is a mystery of liberation that challenges
us. It is through the engagement to transform the unjust structures
to re-establish the man's dignity, created to the picture and
God's resemblance, that the Eucharist becomes in life what she
means in the celebration. This dynamic movement opens up to
the measurements of the world: he/it puts in question the process
of internationalization that often hollow the gap between rich
countries and poor countries; denounce the political and economic
powers that squander the riches of the earth; recall the deep
requirements of the punishing and rewarding justice facing the
inequalities that shout skywards; encourage the Christian to
commit and to intervene in the political life and in the corporate
action.
The domains that cause particular preoccupations are the pandemic
of the AIDS, the drug and the alcoholism.
The convicts in the jails deserve a particular pastoral attention
in order to be able to participate in the Eucharist and to receive
the communion. Those that participate in the Eucharist must
commit to construct the peace in the world marked by a lot of
violences and wars, and today in particular, by terrorism, the
economic corruption and the sexual exploitation. The restoration
of the justice, the reconciliation and the forgiveness are conditions
to construct an authentic peace. To form itself/themselves to
the charity and to the justice, the supporters will have resort
to the social Magistery, lately reproposé in the Compendium
of the social doctrine of the church.
Proposition 49
The Eucharist and the reconciliation of peoples in conflict
The Eucharist is a sacrament of communion between brothers who
accept to make up in the Christ, who made of the Jewish and
the Greek only one people, destroying the wall of hate that
separated them (cf. Ep 2, 14). during this synod, several testimonies
showed that, thanks to the celebrations eucharistiques, peoples
in conflict could assemble around God's Speech, to listen to
his/her/its prophetic announcement of the reconciliation through
the free forgiveness, to receive the grace of the conversion
that allows the communion the same bread and to the same cut.
Jesus Christ, who offers itself in the Eucharist, reinforce
the communion between the brothers and, in particular, press
those that are in conflict to precipitate their reconciliation
through the dialogue and the justice. It permits to receive
communion worthily to the Body and to the Christ's Blood (cf.
Mt 5, 23-24).
Conclusion
Proposition 50
Verum Corpus natum of Maria Virgine
The church especially sees in Marie, "Woman eucharistique",
with the foot of the cross, his/her/its own face and contemplates
it like an irreplaceable model of life eucharistique; on the
altar, in presence of the "verum Corpus natum of Maria
Virgine", the church venerates the a lot of Virgin Saint
by the priest's mouth, and with a special recognition.
The Christian confide their life and their work to Marie, Mother
of the church.
While endeavoring to have the same feelings that Marie, they
help the whole community to live in a mind of living offering,
pleasant to the Father. (Rosarium Virginis Mariae)
Benoît
XVI to the tomb of Jean-Paul II, "pope of All Saints' Day",
Visit to the underground cave vaticanes November 2
ROME, Tuesday November 1st, 2005 (ZENIT.org)-Benoît XVI
surrenders tomorrow on the tomb of Jean-Paul II, that the "pope
of All Saints' Day" called of no.
Benoît XVI announced indeed before the angelus that he
will surrender in the underground cave vaticanes by the tomb
of the popes "that makes a crown around the sepulcher of
the "Pierre apostle, while uniting" thus to those
that go to the cemeteries to pray for their deceased."
"I will have a special memory for the very beloved Jean-Paul
II", added Benoît XVI.
Jean-Paul II rests right side up where was the tomb of the blissful
pope Jean XXIII, transferred, not long ago after his/her/its
beatification, in the Saint Peter basilica.
All Saints' Day, it was also the birthday of the ministerial
ordination of Karol Wojtyla. He/it has been ordered priest the
day of All Saints' Day, November 1st, 1946 in the chapel of
the Wawel in Cracow, close to the tombs of the kings and the
Polish saints. He/it declared one day that he/it placed the
beatifications and canonizations among the most important acts
of his/her/its pontificate. He/it sees in All Saints' Day celebrates
it of the proclaimed holy and the feast of the "unknown"
saint.
Six times more saints than during 400 years
The feast of all saints is thus in a way the feast privileged
of Jean-Paul II, the "pope of the holiness", as said
it lately the cardinal José Saraiva Martins, prefect
of the community to which the pope gave an enormous work,: the
community for the reasons of the saints.
Jean-Paul II proclaimed close to six times more saints than
these predecessors, in four centuries, since Clement VIII, that
died in 1605.
He/it had the worry to give models of Christian life in the
nations, to the peoples, to the Churches, or to the states of
life that didn't have or few holiness models. It is the case
of the gypsies that has their first blessed in the Zeferino
Jiménez Malla, martyr of the Spanish civil War.
It is the case of the children that has henceforth in Jacinta
and Francisco Marto, the pastoureaux of Fatima, the first children
blissful non martyrs.
It is the case of the homes: Luigi and Maria Beltrame Quattrocchi
are the first spouses beatified together by a pope and their
liturgical feast to been fixed to the anniversary date of their
marriage, November 25.
It is the case of the gréco-Catholic church of Ukraine,
suppressed once and persecuted by Stalin.
These canonizations and beatifications are an opportunity to
make the truth on our history, as they don't appear all to the
public opinion as "politically correct": the pope
beatified many martyrs of the French Revolution, forgotten in
the ceremonies of the bicentennial, the martyrs of the Spanish
civil War, forgotten by most manuals of history, the martyrs
of the Nazism and those of Communism, as the cardinal Stepinac
in Croatia, in 1998, in spite of the polemics.
However, and it could seem a paradox, Jean-Paul II insisted
all along his/her/its pontificate on the recognition of the
sin in the life of the church, and didn't have a rest to ask
for forgiveness for the sins passed of the sons of the church,
as in Paris in 1997, with the demand of forgiveness for the
Bartholomew saint. And especially, with the demand of forgiveness
placed at the heart of the Jubilee, March 12, 2000, in the Saint
Peter basilica. The pope invited to a purification of the memory,
for the entry of the church in the millennial IIIe. Luigi Accatoli
could collect all demands of forgiveness in his/her/its book:
"When the pope asks for forgiveness."
However, this purification aims the holiness. Because, the pope
didn't stop recalling, for example to the bishops in visit ad
limina, the universal call to the holiness, to the heart of
the gospel, to the heart of the message of the council Vatican
II, and to the heart of all pastoral action of the church.
In 2002, Jean-Paul II had himself indicated three measurements
of the All Saints' Day feast. First of all, by their example,
he/it said, the saints proclaimed by the church show that "all
supporters - as the sign the council - are called to the fullness
of the Christian and to perfection faith of the charity"
while aiming to the "sublime degree" of the plain
Christian life.
Then, for Jean-Paul II, All Saints' Day is also the feast of
the "unknown saint". Mentioning the liturgy of All
Saints' Day, he/it underlined that in this feast the church
has joy to celebrate in one unique feast the merits and the
glory of all saints, not only of those that it proclaimed during
the centuries, but also of the innumerable men and women of
which the holiness, hidden in this world, is known well to God
and is resplendent in his/her/its eternal Kingdom."
Finally, All Saints' Day, said the defunct pope again, invite
"us to turn the look skywards, goal of our terrestrial
pilgrimage. It is there that waits us the feast of the communion
of the saints. There, we will recover our dear deceased, for
which will rise the big liturgical commémoraison"
of November 2.
"In the glory of the paradise, concluded Jean-Paul II,
is resplendent the Virgin Marie, that the Christ crowned Queen
of the Angels and Saints. It is toward Her, "sign sure
of the hope and the consolation, at that the church pérégrinante,
anxious to unite at the triumphant church in the celestial homeland,
looks. To the a lot of Saint Virgin Marie, we confide all deceased,
so that is granted them the eternal beatitude."
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To
think fearless about the mystery of the death, to face it with
serenity, encourage Benoît XVI
The sense of the visit of the cemeteries
ROME, Tuesday November 1st, 2005 (ZENIT.org)-to "Think
fearless about the mystery of the death", to be able to
get ready to face it with serenity", that is also that
to what prompter the traditional visit of the cemeteries November
2, explain the pope Benoît XVI.
"Dear friends, wished Benoît XVI before the angelus
of this November 1st, that the traditional station of these
days by the tombs of our deceased is an opportunity to think
fearless about the mystery of the death and to cultivate this
unceasing vigilance that prepares us to face it with serenity."
"That the Virgin Marie, Queen of the saints, which we now
address confidently, helps us to it", added the pope.
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The
Pope Benoît XVII.
He/it is our Pope, let's pray for him to every day of our life
during his/her/its reign because he/it is God's representative
on our earth.
Photos of Benoît XVI on the Internet site of Vatican
One can order the copies by promenade
ROME, Monday, November 7, 2005 (ZENIT.org) - The Internet site
of Vatican permits to reach a photographic gallery retracing
the first months of the pontificate of Benoît XVI.
One can obtain these photos in the photographic office of "The
Romano Osservatore. to ask for the impression of a photo published
on the site, one can send one electronic mail to the address:
photo@ossrom.va
One enters there by the page "news" of the http://www.vatican.va/news_services/or/photo/ph_index_ita.html
site before selecting the page "Galleria fotografica."
This gallery permits to view photos of the most meaningful moments
of this first months: the pope giving his/her/its first blessing
since the loggia of the blessings of the Saint Peter basilica,
last April 19; a photo of the accolade between Jean-Paul II
and the cardinal Ratzinger; the pope contemplating the lake
of Mansion Gandolfo since a balcony of the residence of summer
of the popes.
One recovers some more recent events as the prayer of November
2 in the underground cave vaticanes, the Mass of conclusion
of the synod, last October 23; the meeting of October 15 with
the children making this year their first communion.
One also finds the one of the visit at the hospital of the children
sick of the "Bambino Gesù", le30 September;
the first apostolic journey for the XXe JMJ of Cologne, in last
August; vacations in the Valley of Aoste, in July; the pilgrimage
in Bari for the conclusion congressional eucharistique national
Italian, last May 29.
The page foresees to publish photos of the conclave, the election
and the Mass of inauguration of the pontificate also.
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The
pope asks to transmit to the young the desire to follow the
Christ, source of happiness,
Greeting to the French-speaking
ROME, Tuesday November 1st, 2005 (ZENIT.org)-Underlining that
the saints are "elder brothers", the pope Benoît
XVI especially invites the supporters to "transmit to the
young the desire to follow the Christ, source of happiness".
In French, the pope said, after the angelus: "Dear French-speaking
pilgrims, I greet you heartily, inviting you to return grace
for all saints, who are given us like as many elder brothers,
to walk in the way of the holiness and to transmit to the young
the desire to follow the Christ, source of eternal happiness".
In Italian, the pope said: "In this feast of All Saints'
Day, I think about the history bimillénaire of holiness
that enriched Italy and I pray so that she/it continues today
and always."
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